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CRISPR repeats conserve RNA-like structure

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CRISPR repeats across microbes form clusters with conserved sequence and predicted RNA secondary structure.

Source

Evolutionary conservation of sequence and secondary structures in CRISPR repeats

Kunin V, Sorek R, Hugenholtz P · Genome biology · 2007

doi.org/10.1186/gb-2007-8-4-r61Read the full paper ↗324 citationscc by

Study at a glance

Design
Computational / modelling — Genome-wide CRISPR array detection and repeat secondary-structure scoring
N
N=439 · 439 bacterial/archaeal genomes; 561 arrays in 195 genomes
Population
Bacterial and archaeal sequenced genomes
Outcome
Conserved CRISPR repeat sequence/structure features across clusters

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

What they did

Scanned 439 genomes for CRISPR arrays and folded repeats to compare structure scores across clusters.

What they found

561 arrays in 195 genomes; some repeat clusters show consistently high folding potential supporting RNA intermediates.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Structure is computational prediction, not direct RNA structure proof for every array.

Key terms

CRISPR repeat
Short repeated sequence flanking spacers.
Spacer
Unique insert often from invaders.
CAS genes
CRISPR-associated protein families.
RNA fold
Predicted secondary structure.
PILER-CR
CRISPR array finder.
Horizontal transfer
Movement of CRISPR systems between lineages.

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Topic:

Common questions

Genomes scanned?

439.

Arrays?

561.

Genomes with CRISPR?

44%.

Focus?

Repeat structure.

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