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Can Cas13a fight RNA viruses in plants?

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CRISPR/Cas13a interferes with TuMV in plants, cutting viral RNA and reducing reporter/virus accumulation.

Source

RNA virus interference via CRISPR/Cas13a system in plants

Aman R, Ali Z, Butt H, et al. · Genome biology · 2018

doi.org/10.1186/s13059-017-1381-1Read the full paper ↗962 citationscc by

Study at a glance

Design
Animal / in-vitro — Programmed Cas13a targeting TuMV genomic regions in plants
N
Plant molecular interference assays — no single primary analytic N in stored text
Population
Plants infected with Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV)
Outcome
Cas13a-mediated reduction of viral GFP and accumulation

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Can Cas13a fight RNA viruses in plants?

These passages occur verbatim in the stored paper text. They support the points listed below; they do not verify every statement in the explanation.

Which effector targeted TuMV?

harnessed CRISPR/Cas13a to selectively interfere with the TuMV RNA virus.

What did data demonstrate?

CRISPR/Cas13a can mediate molecular interference against a plant RNA virus.
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What they did

Programmed Cas13a against TuMV genomic regions in plants and measured molecular interference.

What they found

Cas13a mediates interference against a plant RNA virus; targeting different regions reduced GFP and viral accumulation.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Not a full field deployment across all RNA viruses; guide design still matters.

Key terms

Cas13a
RNA-targeting CRISPR effector.
TuMV
Turnip mosaic virus (plant RNA virus).
Molecular interference
Programmed reduction of target viral RNA.
Guide RNA
RNA directing Cas13a to viral sequence.
CRISPR/Cas
Adaptive immune systems for nucleic-acid targeting.

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Effector:

Common questions

Effector?

Cas13a.

Virus?

TuMV.

What fell?

GFP and viral accumulation.

Host?

Plants.

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