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Does half the classroom time hurt flexible learners?

A flexible blended business programme with about half the on-site time showed essentially equivalent exam performance to part-time peers.

Source

Learning effectiveness of a flexible learning study programme in a blended learning design: why are some courses more effective than others?

Müller C, Mildenberger T, Steingruber D · International journal of educational technology in higher education · 2023

doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00379-xRead the full paper ↗14 citationscc by

What they did

Researchers evaluated a FLEX blended Bachelor's format that cut face-to-face time by roughly half versus a part-time programme. They compared thousands of exam results across more than a hundred courses between 2015 and 2019 and examined course evaluations and design factors.

What they found

The overall effect size for FLEX versus part-time was close to zero despite the large reduction in classroom time. Significant exam differences appeared in only a minority of courses, sometimes favoring FLEX and sometimes part-time.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Equivalence on exams is not proof of identical soft-skill or long-term career outcomes. The study is situated in one Swiss business programme and self-selection into FLEX may differ from random assignment.

Key terms

Flexible learning (FLEX)
A blended programme format designed so students can combine study with work or family by reducing on-site class time.
Blended learning
Instruction that mixes face-to-face sessions with online or self-study phases.
Learning effectiveness
Here, primarily comparative exam performance and related course outcomes across formats.
Part-time (PT) programme
The conventional reduced-load on-site pathway used as the comparison format.
Effect size
A statistic summarising how large a difference between groups is, beyond mere significance.

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Quiz yourself

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About how much on-site time did FLEX remove versus PT?

Common questions

How much classroom time did FLEX cut?

About 51% compared with the part-time programme.

Were overall exam differences large?

No—the estimated effect size was close to zero.

How many courses were compared?

133 courses between 2015 and 2019.

When did the first FLEX cohort graduate?

2019.

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