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Remote learning and university reading difficulties

University students with formal or self-reported reading difficulties reported more remote-learning stress and were more likely than peers to fail at least one exam in the first COVID remote semester.

Source

Remote learning among students with and without reading difficulties during the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic

Zawadka J, Miękisz A, Nowakowska I, et al. · Education and information technologies · 2021

doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10559-3Read the full paper ↗8 citationscc by

What they did

An anonymous online survey at the University of Warsaw (July 2020) compared students with formal dyslexia diagnosis (CDYS), self-reported reading difficulties without diagnosis (SIDYS), and controls on stress, workload, organization difficulties, and exam success during emergency remote learning.

What they found

Reading-difficulty groups reported higher stress related to restrictions and remote assessment formats, more organizational difficulties, and higher rates of failing at least one exam than controls. All groups perceived the remote summer semester as requiring more work than the prior winter semester.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Self-report and non-experimental group differences cannot prove that remote formats caused exam failure, and results are from one university early in the pandemic.

Key terms

Remote learning
Emergency web-based teaching implemented during campus closure, distinguished here from planned online learning.
CDYS
Students reporting a formal dyslexia/reading-difficulty diagnosis.
SIDYS
Students reporting reading difficulties without a formal diagnosis.
DDQ
Questionnaire measuring symptoms of reading difficulties used to compare groups.
Dyslexia
Specific learning disability involving accurate/fluent word recognition, decoding, and/or spelling difficulties.
Exam success
Whether students passed all exams in the remote summer semester.

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What setting did this study examine?

Common questions

Where and when was the survey run?

University of Warsaw, 16–31 July 2020.

How were groups defined?

Formal diagnosis (CDYS), self-reported difficulties without diagnosis (SIDYS), and controls without reading difficulties.

What academic outcome differed?

More CDYS and SIDYS students failed at least one exam than controls.

Did only dyslexic students find remote semester harder?

No—all groups reported more work than the prior winter semester, but reading-difficulty groups faced additional stresses and difficulties.

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