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GWAS

Soybean GWAS for protein and oil

Hwang EY, Song Q, Jia G, et al. · BMC genomics · 2014

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

Genome-wide SNPs in 298 soybean accessions associate with seed protein and oil content.

Study at a glance

Design
Computational / modelling — GWAS of soybean germplasm SNPs for seed protein and oil with LD/structure estimation
N
N=298 · 298 germplasm accessions; 31,954 QC SNPs
Population
Soybean germplasm accessions
Outcome
SNP associations with seed protein and oil content

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

Key findings

31,954 QC SNPs across ~86% of the genome; euchromatic LD (r²) fell to 0.2 by ~360 Kbp; protein content varied ~35–50% across accessions.

Methodology

Genotyped soybean germplasm with tens of thousands of SNPs, estimated LD and population structure, and ran GWAS for seed protein and oil.

Limitations

Does not prove causal genes without functional follow-up; field environments were limited.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • Crop and livestock GWAS in this set return many significant markers, LD that stretches for hundreds of kilobases, and networks rather than single genes. A soybean protein/oil scan used 31,954 QC SNPs covering about 86% of the genome, with euchromatic LD (r²) falling to 0.2 by about 360 kbp and protein ranging roughly 35–50% across accessions; a later 809-accession soybean scan tied GWAS loci into agronomic networks; a Holstein scan of ~46k SNPs across 31 PTA traits found thousands of genome-wide significant additive effects and pleiotropic SNPs.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

  • Phenotype quality differs. Holstein analyses use processed predicted transmitting abilities, not raw farm records; soybean protein/oil was measured in limited field environments; liver eQTLs are expression, not disease. Hits inherit those phenotype choices.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

Open questions

Tensions this paper is part of

From concept pages' “where studies disagree.” Disagreement means the same question; scope means different assays, populations, or outcomes.

Related papers in this topic

Same topic cluster — not a recommendation engine.