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Personality

How psychopathic traits relate to everyday life

Lilienfeld SO, Latzman RD, Watts AL, et al. · Frontiers in psychology · 2014

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

People with higher levels of positive psychopathic traits, such as boldness and social influence, are more likely to hold leadership roles and work in high-risk professions.

Key findings

The researchers found that individuals with higher scores in fearless dominance were more likely to hold leadership positions and work in physically high-risk occupations like law enforcement or firefighting. Self-centered impulsivity and coldheartedness were linked to non-religious beliefs, with non-believers reporting slightly higher levels of these traits than religious individuals. Additionally, overall psychopathic traits showed weak but positive correlations with political conservatism and were slightly elevated in European participants compared to North American participants.

Methodology

Researchers administered a brief, online version of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised to 3388 participants recruited through a science magazine. The survey consisted of 56 items that measured distinct dimensions of psychopathic traits: fearless dominance, self-centered impulsivity, and coldheartedness. Participants also provided demographic information and answered questions about their occupation, leadership experience, religious beliefs, and political views to determine how these traits relate to everyday functioning.

Limitations

Because this study used a cross-sectional design, it cannot prove that having psychopathic traits causes someone to choose certain careers or reject religion. The sample was drawn from readers of a science magazine, making it highly educated and potentially not representative of the general population. Additionally, all data relied on self-reports, which means results could be influenced by participants exaggerating their accomplishments or managing their impressions. The study also cannot distinguish whether high-risk jobs cultivate these traits over time or if individuals with these traits simply self-select into those professions.

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