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ADHD

Can Emotion Training Help Kids with ADHD Manage Their Feelings?

Sánchez M, Lavigne R, Romero JF, et al. · Frontiers in psychology · 2019

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

Children with ADHD improved their ability to recognize facial expressions, and their parents observed fewer emotional outbursts and better anger control after a structured training program.

Key findings

After completing the training, children showed significant improvements in identifying facial expressions. Parents also reported a noticeable decrease in their children's overall emotional problems. Additionally, parent ratings indicated that children had less difficulty regulating their emotions and demonstrated improved anger management.

Methodology

The researchers evaluated 64 children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD, alongside 110 parents. The participants completed a structured training program focused on identifying primary emotions and learning cognitive strategies to manage feelings like anger. The researchers measured facial emotion recognition and collected parent feedback before and after the training.

Limitations

This study did not include a control group, making it impossible to rule out whether the improvements were simply due to the passage of time or practice effects from retaking the tests. Because the parent questionnaires relied on subjective ratings, the reported behavioral improvements might reflect parents' hopefulness or expectations rather than actual behavioral changes. Additionally, the study's small sample size and specific geographical location limit how well these findings can be generalized to other populations.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • SupportsExecutive Functionconcept

    Children's emotional expressions and their cognitive self-control are closely interconnected, showing a predictive, bidirectional relationship over time.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

  • SupportsEmotion Regulationconcept

    Structured emotional training programs can improve facial expression recognition, anger management, and overall emotional control in children diagnosed with ADHD.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

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