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Alienists defend judgement in Lima’s asylum

Amaya Nuñez E · Medical history · 2026

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

In late-nineteenth-century Lima, a small alienist staff fought nuns’ administrative control and families’ incomplete certificates.

Key findings

Sisters of Charity ran administration from 1858. Ulloa, ‘founder’ of Peruvian psychiatry, wanted colonial madhouses replaced. Overcrowding blocked moral isolation and threatened ‘contagion’ of paying patients by ‘free’ ones.

Methodology

Amaya Nuñez uses asylum regulations, Ulloa and Muñiz, and Charity inspector reports to track medicalisation in daily hospital life.

Limitations

This is a Lima hospital-politics history, not a clinical outcome study of nineteenth-century Peruvian psychiatry.

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