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Online learning

Why do online disabled students feel lonely?

Kotera Y, Chircop J, Hutchinson L, et al. · International journal of educational technology in higher education · 2021

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

Self-paced online study can reduce stigma yet intensify loneliness when disability is misunderstood and informal connection is scarce.

Study at a glance

Design
Qualitative / archival — Semi-structured interviews about loneliness and connectedness in online study
N
N=9 · Nine online students with disabilities
Population
Online higher-education students with disabilities
Outcome
Themes of stigma reduction vs intensified loneliness under self-paced online study

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

Key findings

Self-paced asynchronous study could reduce stigma but also produce loneliness. Loneliness and social difficulties were linked to misunderstanding of disability, while informal activities, events, and staff dialogues were proposed as supports.

Methodology

Researchers conducted online semi-structured interviews with nine online students with disabilities about loneliness and social connectedness, then analysed themes related to stigma, misunderstanding, and support.

Limitations

Nine interviews cannot estimate prevalence or prove which interventions causally reduce loneliness. Findings may not represent all institutions or disability types.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • Nine online students with disabilities described loneliness and social connectedness. Self-paced asynchronous study could reduce stigma but also produce loneliness; difficulties were linked to misunderstanding of disability. Informal activities, events and staff dialogue were proposed as supports. Nine interviews cannot estimate prevalence or prove which supports causally reduce loneliness.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

  • SupportsThematic Analysismethod

    Nine online disabled students’ interviews linked asynchronous pacing to reduced stigma and to loneliness, with misunderstanding of disability as a social-difficulty theme. Informal activities and staff dialogue were proposed supports. Theme presence in nine transcripts is not an intervention effect.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

  • SupportsThematic Analysismethod

    Help-seeking and belonging are not one theme. Live-chat students were overwhelmingly satisfied and treated chat as just-in-time academic access, especially fully online learners (91 vs 155 blended). Loneliness interviews and ableism themes describe exclusion, stigma and exam visuality. K–12 blended observation describes negotiated disengagement when teacher pace outstripped students. Positive tool themes and exclusion themes can both be accurate in different rooms.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

Open questions

Tensions this paper is part of

From concept pages' “where studies disagree.” Disagreement means the same question; scope means different assays, populations, or outcomes.

Related papers in this topic

Same topic cluster — not a recommendation engine.