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Epigenetics

Which T cells lose chromosome Y most?

Mattisson J, Halvardson J, Davies H, et al. · BMC genomics · 2024

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

Across cancer scRNA-seq and new PBMC/CD4+ data, regulatory T cells showed the highest LOY, higher Treg ratios, and 465 dysregulated genes tied to Treg programs.

Study at a glance

Design
Computational / modelling — scRNA-seq reanalysis + new PBMC/CD4+ datasets comparing LOY across T cell subtypes
N
N=55 · 23 PBMC + 32 CD4+ enriched samples in validation dataset (plus public cancer scRNA-seq)
Population
T lymphocyte–enriched scRNA-seq from cancer patients and new PBMC/CD4+ samples
Outcome
LOY burden by T cell subtype; Treg fraction and gene dysregulation with LOY

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Key findings

Tregs had significantly more LOY than other T subtypes; LOY associated with increased Treg ratio and dysregulation of hundreds of immunosuppressive/developmental genes.

Methodology

Analyzed public T-enriched cancer scRNA-seq and generated 23 PBMC + 32 CD4+ enriched samples to compare LOY across T subtypes and trajectories.

Limitations

Does not prove LOY in Tregs causes cancer; observational single-cell associations.

How this study connects

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