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Assessment

How should course-based research be graded?

Hanauer DI, Zhang T, Graham MJ, et al. · Frontiers in education · 2023

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

CRE instructors describe assessment models that prioritise being a scientist, procedural knowledge, or project ownership rather than only skill checklists.

Study at a glance

Design
Cross-sectional — SEA CRE instructor survey plus workshop refinement of assessment models
N
N=72 · 72 of 105 respondents provided full answers (330 instructors invited)
Population
Science Education Alliance course-based research experience instructors
Outcome
Assessment models prioritizing scientist identity, procedural knowledge, or project ownership

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

Key findings

Instructors reported high familiarity with many assessment approaches and articulated distinct models: assessing being a scientist and generating data; assessing procedural knowledge; and assessing facilitation of project ownership. The models are meant to align grading with authentic CRE goals rather than only externalised skill inventories.

Methodology

Researchers surveyed SEA course-based research experience instructors about assessment familiarity, self-efficacy, aims, and practices, then refined three assessment models with instructor cohorts in workshop and validation sessions.

Limitations

Faculty self-reports do not measure student learning gains under each model. The SEA network sample may not represent all CRE programmes, and community-checking sessions lacked demographic data.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • SupportsAssessmentconcept

    Course-based research experiences need explicit classroom assessment models if inquiry teaching is to produce trustworthy evidence of learning.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

  • SupportsSelf-Report Surveymethod

    SEA course-based research instructors reported high familiarity with many assessment approaches and articulated three grading models (being a scientist and generating data; procedural knowledge; facilitating project ownership). Faculty self-reports do not measure student learning gains under each model.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

  • SupportsSelf-Report Surveymethod

    What a survey can claim depends on whether ratings are linked to anything outside the form. The lecture-mode study ties 13,585 complete surveys to exam grades and finds almost no mode–grade link. The emergency-remote, self-efficacy and Jesuit blended papers report challenges, satisfaction and success-factor ratings without those outcome links. Instructor CRE assessment models are faculty accounts of practice, not student performance. Treating all six as one 'engagement survey finding' mixes different questions.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

Open questions

Tensions this paper is part of

From concept pages' “where studies disagree.” Disagreement means the same question; scope means different assays, populations, or outcomes.

Related papers in this topic

Same topic cluster — not a recommendation engine.