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cancer-biology

Do osteosarcoma cells stay diverse after metastasis?

Rajan S, Franz EM, McAloney CA, et al. · BMC biology · 2023

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

Across ~48k cells, osteosarcoma tumors kept distinct transcriptional subsets while adapting to bone and lung niches—even under clonal selection.

Key findings

Heterogeneous transcriptional subsets persisted; a glucose-metabolism feature validated by immunofluorescence; lung colonization enriched multiple clones whose profiles stayed across generations.

Methodology

Profiled cell-line and PDX models with single-cell RNA-seq as tumors colonized tibia and lung, and combined lineage tracing with transcriptomics.

Limitations

Does not prove a single clinical therapy target or map early dissemination steps outside colonization bottlenecks.

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