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Paleoclimate

MPT may lag a stronger ice-age feedback

Shackleton JD, Follows MJ, Thomas PJ, et al. · Climate dynamics · 2023

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

A carbon-cycle oscillator locks ice-age periods to 40, 80, then 120 kyr as feedback grows, and the period jump can lag the parameter change by up to ~10 Myr.

Study at a glance

Design
Computational / modelling — Calcifier-alkalinity carbon-cycle oscillator with growing weathering feedback under obliquity
N
Idealized dynamical-system experiments; not an observational sample N
Population
Modeled glacial–interglacial carbon-cycle oscillator under 40-kyr forcing
Outcome
Period locking to 40/80/120 kyr with delayed response after feedback strengthening

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

Key findings

Unforced oscillations last 14 kyr until a Hopf bifurcation; stronger feedback stretches the free period toward 120 kyr near γ≈0.12. With forcing, duration locks at 40, 80, and 120 kyr, but after an abrupt feedback jump the period can take ~1–10 Myr to move to the next multiple.

Methodology

Authors added a bounded positive weathering feedback to the calcifier-alkalinity model, forced it with 40-kyr obliquity, and jumped the feedback strength to watch how locked cycle length responded.

Limitations

The 2-equation alkalinity toy model is not a GCM; the instantaneous γ jump is admitted to be unrealistic; this paper does not fit new paleo time series, so the delay is a mechanism, not a dated MPT cause.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • SupportsPaleoclimateconcept

    This library holds 9 empirical papers on paleoclimate with measured outcomes rather than reviews.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

  • SupportsPaleoclimateconcept

    A carbon-cycle oscillator locks ice-age periods to 40, 80, then 120 kyr as feedback grows, and the period jump can lag the parameter change by up to ~10 Myr.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

  • SupportsPaleoclimateconcept

    A local speleothem or tree-ring drought record is not a global temperature curve.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

Open questions

Tensions this paper is part of

From concept pages' “where studies disagree.” Disagreement means the same question; scope means different assays, populations, or outcomes.

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