Curated scientific intelligence
Discover
Developments across the published libraries, ranked by evidence, connection, and — if you follow topics — relevance to you. Each card is a movement in the literature: what changed, how the evidence is labeled, and why it matters.
Each development carries an evidence label. What the labels mean
Latest is ordered by when PaperFren added the explanation, not by the study's original publication date.
Informed consent · Biobanks
Published 2019 · Explained Sep 2026⚡ Evidence: Contested
What changed
Two developed alternatives exist and pull in opposite directions. Both are normative proposals rather than trials: neither has been shown to produce better-informed participants, and dynamic consent has not been shown to raise recruitment.
2 studies · Competing normative proposals in bioban…
Addiction · Explanation
Published 2017 · Explained Sep 2026⚡ Evidence: Contested
What changed
A developmental reading accounts for the same neural findings without a pathology premise, and reframes recovery accordingly. This is a theoretical essay: it measures no quit rates and cites recovery-without-treatment figures from the wider literature.
2 studies · Theoretical argument drawing on neurosc…
Addiction · Moral responsibility
Published 2017 · Explained Sep 2026◐ Evidence: Emerging
What changed
A third position holds people responsible without blaming them, and the paper reports it as the stance found in clinical practice. This is not a trial of therapeutic communities, cross-cultural stigma evidence is cited from others, and the stance may not transfer to criminal courts.
1 study · Philosophical argument informed by clin…
Informed consent · Genomics
Published 2016 · Explained Sep 2026◐ Evidence: Emerging
What changed
The documentary practice is now described, and its consistent omissions identified. The analysis covers the forms themselves: it did not examine local-language translations or how forms are used in recruitment, and it cannot say whether participants understood what they signed.
2 studies · Document analysis of consent forms from…
Research ethics · Oversight
Published 2008 · Explained Sep 2026◐ Evidence: Emerging
What changed
Compliance has not been shown to deliver protection, and the field lacks the outcome measures that would show it either way. This is a conceptual and policy argument rather than an audit of named committees, and it stops short of proposing a full metric.
2 studies · Conceptual and policy analysis of ethic…
Privacy · Consent
Published 2007 · Explained Sep 2026◐ Evidence: Emerging
What changed
The consent justification is put under pressure by a comparison the sporting frame usually prevents. This is a critical appraisal from 2007: it is not a prevalence study of doping, and it does not set out an alternative code in detail.
2 studies · Critical ethical appraisal of an establ…