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Environment couples selection and heritability

In Soay sheep, strong selection on birthweight occurs when heritability is lowest, limiting evolutionary response.

Source

Environmental coupling of selection and heritability limits evolution

Wilson AJ, Pemberton JM, Pilkington JG, et al. · PLoS biology · 2006

doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040216Read the full paper ↗167 citationscc by

What they did

Used random-regression animal models across years of varying neonatal mortality quality.

What they found

Maternal genetic variance and selection differentials both depend on environment and covary negatively.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Observational wild population; unmeasured confounders may remain.

Key terms

Heritability
Fraction of variance that is genetic.
Selection differential
Mean phenotypic change by selection.
Maternal genetic effect
Genetic influence via mother.
Animal model
Mixed model using pedigree.
Environmental quality
Year quality via neonatal survival.
Soay sheep
Wild island study population.

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Common questions

Species?

Soay sheep.

Trait?

Birthweight.

Coupling?

Selection vs heritability.

Limit?

Evolutionary response.

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