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Which Indian traditional medicines are being eyed for COVID-19?

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This review prioritizes AYUSH formulations and Indian plants with antiviral, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory records for COVID-19 testing amid India’s then-<1.5% case fatality narrative.

Source

Indian Medicinal Plants and Formulations and Their Potential Against COVID-19-Preclinical and Clinical Research

Ahmad S, Zahiruddin S, Parveen B, et al. · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020

doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.578970Read the full paper ↗86 citationscc by

What they did

Reviewed AYUSH-recommended formulations/ingredients, commonly used Indian medicinal plants, and plants with antiviral/immunomodulatory/anti-allergic–anti-inflammatory reports, categorizing them for research prioritization and summarizing ongoing AYUSH clinical-trial activity.

What they found

Authors argue routine immunomodulator plant/AYUSH use may relate to India’s relatively lower reported fatality, highlight immunity-enhancing/anti-inflammatory/antiviral herbal evidence, note >50% of related trials linked to Ministry of AYUSH stakeholders, and urge priority preclinical/clinical testing of promising leads.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Not an RCT proving any named herb cures COVID-19; causal claims about national fatality rates are speculative.

Key terms

AYUSH
India’s traditional medicine systems ministry/framework (Ayurveda, Yoga, etc.).
Immunomodulator
Agent that alters immune responses.
ARDS
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in severe COVID-19.
Adjuvant
Add-on therapy alongside standard care.
Prophylaxis
Preventive use before or early in exposure/disease.

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This article is primarily a:

Common questions

Study type?

Narrative review of plants/formulations and trials.

Cited India CFR context?

Below 1.50% in the paper’s timeframe.

Emphasis activities?

Antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-allergic/anti-inflammatory.

Trial funding note?

>50% linked to government/AYUSH stakeholders.

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