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Decision making

Do patients want AI doctors?

Riedl R, Hogeterp SA, Reuter M · Frontiers in psychology · 2024

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

In 1,183 vignette ratings, people trusted and preferred human doctors most, human+AI next, chatbot last—especially sensitive in psychiatry.

Study at a glance

Design
Human experiment — Online within-subjects vignette experiment (interaction partner × discipline)
N
N=1183 · Adults in German-speaking countries
Population
Online respondents imagining seeking care for unexplained symptoms
Outcome
Trust, distrust, privacy invasion, disclosure, adherence, and satisfaction by partner/discipline

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

Key findings

Main effect of partner on all six outcomes; psychiatry diverged notably in the human+AI condition; trust/distrust/privacy predicted disclosure, adherence, satisfaction.

Methodology

Presented 12 vignettes crossing three partners and four disciplines; measured trust-related and behavioral-intention outcomes after each.

Limitations

Real clinic choices under time pressure, or performance of actual medical AI systems.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

Not yet placed on a claim. This paper has study layers, but no concept page yet cites it as support, challenge, or qualifier.

Related papers in this topic

Same topic cluster — not a recommendation engine.