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Colonial medicine

Empire and Britain's chronic-disease science

Moore MD · Social history of medicine : the journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine · 2016

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

Moore argues that Britain's post-war hunt for chronic-disease causes turned colonial populations into comparative research material, not just tropical medicine leftovers.

Key findings

Comparative epidemiology treated communities 'at an early stage of development' as a way to untangle 'ways of living' behind a 'modern epidemic' of middle-aged male CHD. Difference-seeking sent British researchers to colonial subjects. After decolonisation the Board still wanted an 'overseas base in a shrinking world'; the Jamaican unit later shifted toward sickle-cell work.

Methodology

Reads Jerry Morris's Uses of Epidemiology alongside published CHD/hypertension studies and Colonial Medical Research Committee (later Tropical Medical Research Board) files, especially the Epidemiological Research Unit in Jamaica and its afterlife.

Limitations

This is not a new cohort study of hypertension, nor proof that colonial comparison was the only origin of risk-factor epidemiology. It does not measure present-day Caribbean heart-disease rates.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • SupportsColonial medicineconcept

    Britain’s post-war chronic-disease epidemiology turned colonial populations into comparative research subjects, not just tropical leftovers.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

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