Colonial medicine
Trained army nurses in colonial India
Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC
Trained female army nurses reached India after Nightingale, Crimea, and the 1857 uprising, but under tight class, age, and moral rules.
Key findings
Male orderlies had done army nursing. Female presence was feared to ‘excite the passions’. Sisters faced pay cuts on sick leave, sudden transfers, and a demand that they be ‘ladies’ of good social position.
Methodology
George uses army and INS sources to follow Nightingale’s influence, the 1859 Royal Sanitary Commission, Madras civil training from 1871, and sisters’ station-hospital work.
Limitations
This is an early-INS institutional history, not a full census of Indian civil nursing or a biography of every presidency.
How this study connects
Role on claims
Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.
Not yet placed on a claim. This paper has study layers, but no concept page yet cites it as support, challenge, or qualifier.
Related papers in this topic
Same topic cluster — not a recommendation engine.