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Addiction & agency

Can we hold addicts responsible without blame?

Pickard H · Neuroethics · 2017

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

Pickard argues that clinic-style responsibility without blame treats people as capable of change without the stigma of condemnation.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • SupportsAddiction & agencyconcept

    Pickard’s clinic-style ‘responsibility without blame’ treats people as capable of change without condemnation.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

Discoveries this paper informs or conflicts with

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Can we hold addicts responsible without blame?

These passages occur verbatim in the stored paper text. They support the points listed below; they do not verify every statement in the explanation.

What is stigma here?

Stigma is a mark of social disgrace. It carries condemnation and ostracization by society and, typically, creates corresponding shame and isolation on the

Moral model of addiction?

choice, even for addicts. Second, it adopts a critical moral stance against this choice. Addicts are considered people of bad character with antisocial val
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Key findings

Stigma marks social disgrace and blocks treatment. In the clinic, holding people to account can motivate change because capacity for choice remains. Responsibility without blame is the stance she found in that setting. She also notes that alcohol is a drug, and that safer supply plus education could reduce overdose risk among inexperienced users.

Methodology

Drawing on work in a therapeutic community, Pickard distinguishes the moral model (addicts as bad characters) from a clinical stance that still treats people as having choice and control. She uses a reasons-responsive idea of responsibility and separates it from blame.

Limitations

This is not a new RCT of therapeutic communities. Cross-cultural stigma citations are from others. The clinical stance may not transfer easily to criminal courts.

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