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Metabolism

What extreme physiologies does the painted turtle genome encode?

Shaffer HB, Minx P, Minx P, et al. · Genome biology · 2013

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

The western painted turtle genome informs evolution of extreme anoxia and freeze tolerance in a slowly evolving vertebrate lineage.

Key findings

Genome resources for one of the most anoxia-tolerant tetrapods, capable of freezing nearly solid then thawing with little damage; molecular adaptations for winter survival.

Methodology

Sequenced/analyzed Chrysemys picta genome in the context of anoxia and freeze-survival physiology.

Limitations

Does not by itself map every protective pathway experimentally.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • SupportsPhylogenetic Analysismethod

    Whole-genome papers for extreme physiology use phylogeny as context rather than as the sole result. The painted-turtle genome is a resource for anoxia and freeze-survival in a tetrapod that can freeze nearly solid then thaw with little damage; the wild Medicago ruthenica assembly is compared with cultivated legumes to retain stress-tolerance traits diluted by domestication. Neither map every protective pathway experimentally or deliver a finished cultivar.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

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