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Doctor communication training helps hypertension care

Training physicians in communication skills improved hypertensive patients’ health literacy, blood pressure control, adherence, and self-efficacy in an Iranian RCT.

Source

Communication skills training for physicians improves health literacy and medical outcomes among patients with hypertension: a randomized controlled trial

Tavakoly Sany SB, Behzhad F, Ferns G, et al. · BMC health services research · 2020

doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-4901-8Read the full paper ↗151 citationscc by

What they did

In Mashhad primary care, 35 physicians and 240 hypertensive patients were studied in a two-arm RCT; intervention physicians received short experiential communication-skills training and patient outcomes were followed to 6 months.

What they found

Physician training was linked to better patient health literacy, medication adherence, self-efficacy, and blood-pressure outcomes versus usual care.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Effects beyond 6 months, generalizability outside Iranian public primary care, and which communication components drove BP change were not isolated.

Key terms

Health literacy (HL)
Capacity to obtain, understand, and use health information for decisions.
Medication adherence
Extent to which patients take medicines as agreed with clinicians.
Self-efficacy
Confidence in managing hypertension-related behaviours.
Controlled BP
Blood pressure brought below protocol-defined clinical thresholds.
Cluster randomization
Random assignment of health centres as units.
Hypertension
Chronically elevated blood pressure needing long-term management.

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Quiz yourself

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The intervention primarily trained:

Common questions

Who was trained?

Primary-care physicians received communication-skills training.

What was the primary clinical endpoint timing?

Proportion with controlled BP at 6 months based on SBP/DBP reduction.

How common was limited HL at baseline?

About 70% of hypertensive patients had inadequate or marginal HL.

How large was the patient sample?

240 hypertensive patients across intervention and control arms.

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