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A DNA methylation clock for human age

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A 353-CpG epigenetic clock predicts age across diverse human tissues.

Source

DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types

Horvath S · Genome biology · 2013

doi.org/10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115Read the full paper ↗5,694 citationscc by

Study at a glance

Design
Computational / modelling — Elastic-net DNA methylation age predictor trained/validated across multi-tissue Illumina datasets
N
N=7844 · 7,844 non-cancer samples from 82 datasets used in the overall analysis (cancer sets analysed separately)
Population
Human tissues and cell types with Illumina DNA methylation arrays
Outcome
Multi-tissue epigenetic age from 353 clock CpGs

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

What they did

Trained/validated an elastic-net age predictor on thousands of Illumina methylation samples.

What they found

353 clock CpGs track age accurately across tissues; stem cells appear epigenetically young.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Not a causal aging therapy; accuracy varies by tissue/disease.

Key terms

DNAm age
Methylation-predicted age.
Epigenetic clock
CpG set tracking age.
CpG
CG dinucleotide site.
Elastic net
Regression selecting CpGs.
Illumina arrays
27K/450K methylation platforms.
Tissue-independent
Works across sample types.

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Clock CpGs:

Common questions

CpGs?

353.

Human?

Yes.

Platforms?

27K/450K.

Predicts?

Age.

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