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Why do online disabled students feel lonely?

Self-paced online study can reduce stigma yet intensify loneliness when disability is misunderstood and informal connection is scarce.

Source

Loneliness in online students with disabilities: qualitative investigation for experience, understanding and solutions

Kotera Y, Chircop J, Hutchinson L, et al. · International journal of educational technology in higher education · 2021

doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00301-xRead the full paper ↗12 citationscc by

What they did

Researchers conducted online semi-structured interviews with nine online students with disabilities about loneliness and social connectedness, then analysed themes related to stigma, misunderstanding, and support.

What they found

Self-paced asynchronous study could reduce stigma but also produce loneliness. Loneliness and social difficulties were linked to misunderstanding of disability, while informal activities, events, and staff dialogues were proposed as supports.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Nine interviews cannot estimate prevalence or prove which interventions causally reduce loneliness. Findings may not represent all institutions or disability types.

Key terms

Loneliness
Distress from a perceived deficit in one's social network or relationships.
Online students with disabilities (OSWD)
Learners with disabilities studying primarily through online higher-education formats.
Self-paced asynchronous study
Learning on one's own schedule without required real-time class meetings.
Social connectedness
A sense of belonging and meaningful contact with others in the learning community.
Stigma
Negative labelling that can lead learners to hide disability or withdraw.

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Quiz yourself

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How many participants were interviewed?

Common questions

How many participants were interviewed?

Nine.

What method was used?

Online semi-structured interviews.

Can self-paced study help and hurt?

Yes—it may reduce stigma while increasing loneliness.

What supports did themes highlight?

Informal activities, events, and staff dialogues.

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