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What proteins build the caveolar coat?

Caveolins and cavins purify as a caveolar coat complex with Cavin 1 as a core trimeric component.

Source

Molecular composition and ultrastructure of the caveolar coat complex

Ludwig A, Howard G, Mendoza-Topaz C, et al. · PLoS biology · 2013

doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001640Read the full paper ↗137 citationscc by

What they did

Purified caveolar coat proteins and used quantitative composition plus ultrastructure to model coat stoichiometry.

What they found

Caveolins and cavins form one complex excluding EHD2/pacsin 2; Cavin 1 is a core component with evidence for trimers.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Composition model is not a full in vivo dynamics movie of every cell type.

Key terms

Caveolae
Flask-shaped plasma-membrane invaginations.
Caveolin
Integral membrane protein essential for caveolae.
Cavin
Coat proteins cooperating with caveolins.
Coat complex
Stable multiprotein assembly forming the caveolar coat.
Stoichiometry
Relative molecular counts in the complex.

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Quiz yourself

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Coat complex includes:

Common questions

What is excluded from the coat complex?

EHD2 and pacsin 2.

Core cavin?

Cavin 1.

Cavin 1 oligomer?

Evidence for a trimer.

Why care?

Defines molecular build of caveolae.

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