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Plant cognition after Darwin’s movement book

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Darwin analogised the root apex to a brain-like sensitive tip, but denied nerves; later authors stretch that into plant minds.

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Plant cognition after Darwin: historical and epistemological remarks

Pecere P · History and philosophy of the life sciences · 2026

doi.org/10.1007/s40656-026-00739-0Read the full paper ↗0 citationscc by

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Plant cognition after Darwin’s movement book

These passages occur verbatim in the stored paper text. They support the points listed below; they do not verify every statement in the explanation.

Baluška on Darwin?

represents a breakthrough in plant biology. In this revolutionary book, the Darwins departed from the classical and still dominant view of plants as organi

Not passive?

sensory-based cognition which leads to behavior , decisions and even displays of prototypic intelligence ” (Ibid., my italics). This claim is based on evid
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What they did

Pecere rereads The Power of Movement in Plants against irritation vs sensation debates and contemporary plant-cognition claims.

What they found

Baluška and others call Darwin a breakthrough against passive plants. Darwin himself distinguished irritation from sentience and stressed plants lack nerves. Plant neurobiology is a later, controversial label.

The limits

What it doesn't show

This is historical-epistemological commentary, not new root-cap experiments.

Key terms

Irritability
Physiological responsiveness without full-fledged sensation or a nervous system.
Root apex analogy
Darwin’s comparison of the sensitive, directing tip of the radicle to a brain-like organ.
Plant neurobiology
Twenty-first-century label for cognitive functions in organisms lacking nerves.
Common descent
Darwinian unity of life used by some to erase an Aristotelian plant/animal split.

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Darwin said plants lack?

Common questions

Did Darwin give plants brains?

He analogised a sensitive apex and transmission, while denying nerves.

Irritation vs sensation?

A modern debate Darwin still inhabited.

What is new now?

Claims of decisions, intelligence, and plant neurobiology, plus replication fights.

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