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Stirring time sets GSH-capped silver nanoparticle size

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Glutathione reduces AgNO3 at 60 °C; longer stirring grows spherical Ag nanoparticles from about 3 to 6 nm.

Source

Stirring time effect of silver nanoparticles prepared in glutathione mediated by green method

Balavandy SK, Shameli K, Biak DR, et al. · Chemistry Central journal · 2014

doi.org/10.1186/1752-153x-8-11Read the full paper ↗42 citationscc by

Study at a glance

Design
Other — Time-dependent glutathione-capped AgNP growth tracked by SPR/TEM/XRD
N
Nanomaterial synthesis kinetics — no sample N
Population
Silver nanoparticles prepared with glutathione at 60 °C
Outcome
Stirring-time dependence of particle diameter and SPR

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

What they did

Authors stirred AgNO3 with glutathione at 60 °C for 1–72 h and tracked SPR, XRD, TEM/SEM-EDX, FT-IR and zeta potential.

What they found

SPR at 344–354 nm appears after long stirring; fcc Ag forms; TEM diameters are 3.20, 4.83 and 6.19 nm at 36, 48 and 72 h. FT-IR shows GSH S–H/N–H bands vanish on binding.

The limits

What it doesn't show

No kinetic rate law or nucleation model; biological tests are only proposed; size dispersity still grows with time.

Key terms

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
Collective electron oscillation that gives Ag nanoparticles a characteristic UV-vis band.
Glutathione (GSH)
Tripeptide used here as both reductant and polymeric stabilizer.
Face-centered cubic (fcc)
Crystal packing of metallic silver confirmed by XRD.
Scherrer equation
Relates XRD peak width to mean crystallite size.
Zeta potential
Electrophoretic measure of colloid surface charge and stability.

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GSH’s roles here:

Common questions

What temperature was used?

60 °C in the dark.

When do SPR bands appear?

Around 344–354 nm after long stirring (not at 1–18 h).

How does size change with time?

Mean TEM diameter rises from 3.20 nm (36 h) to 6.19 nm (72 h).

What FT-IR change marks binding?

GSH S–H and N–H stretches disappear in [Ag(GSH)].

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