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What makes Apis cerana’s genome distinctive?

The Asian honey bee genome reveals expanded chemosensory receptors (Ors/Grs/Irs) central to chemical communication and colony life.

Source

Uncovering the novel characteristics of Asian honey bee, Apis cerana, by whole genome sequencing

Park D, Jung JW, Choi BS, et al. · BMC genomics · 2015

doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-16-1Read the full paper ↗510 citationscc by

What they did

Sequenced/annotated A. cerana and characterized gustatory, odorant, and ionotropic receptor gene sets plus expression patterns.

What they found

Characterized many new receptors (e.g., 119 new Ors, 10 new Grs, 10 new Irs); chemosensation underpins colony cooperation.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Does not behaviorally map every receptor’s ligand.

Key terms

Apis cerana
Asian honey bee species.
Odorant receptors (Ors)
Chemosensory receptors detecting odors.
Gustatory receptors (Grs)
Taste receptors.
Chemical communication
Pheromone/odor-mediated social signaling.

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Species

Common questions

Species?

Apis cerana.

Key gene classes?

Ors, Grs, Irs.

Why important?

Colony chemical communication.

Or count highlighted?

119 new Ors characterized.

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