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How does university teaching shape student wellbeing?

Across five subjects, students said wellbeing hinged less on wellness slides alone and more on scaffolded challenge, support, and social connection.

Source

Understanding how the university curriculum impacts student wellbeing: a qualitative study

Upsher R, Percy Z, Cappiello L, et al. · Higher education · 2022

doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00969-8Read the full paper ↗4 citationscc by

What they did

Researchers interviewed and ran focus groups with a convenience sample of 57 undergraduates recruited from modules that already included wellbeing elements across Psychology, English, Nursing, International Politics, and War Studies at a large London university.

What they found

Three themes emerged: embedding wellbeing content; assessment, challenge, and academic support; and social connection. Students welcomed challenge when scaffolded and emphasized relationships with staff and peers as central to wellbeing.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Modules were not designed as a controlled wellbeing intervention for the study, and findings are qualitative perceptions from one university during 2020–2021. Causal effects on mental-health diagnoses are not measured.

Key terms

Curriculum-embedded wellbeing
Building wellbeing support into teaching, assessment, and course design rather than only offering separate counseling services.
Scaffolding
Structured support that helps students meet challenging academic demands successfully.
Academic support
Guidance and resources that help students understand expectations and improve their work.
Social connection
Meaningful interaction with peers and staff that reduces isolation and supports belonging.
Setting-based approach
Improving wellbeing by changing everyday environments and practices, not only treating individuals.

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Common questions

Was adding wellbeing content enough?

Not always; some students struggled to see links between content and wellbeing, and teaching practices mattered heavily.

Do students want easy courses?

No — they said they are happy to be challenged if support and scaffolding are adequate.

Which themes appeared?

Wellbeing content; assessment/challenge/support; and social connection/interaction.

How many students took part?

Fifty-seven undergraduates across five program areas.

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