Persistent pollutants
Short-chain PFAS in US homes
Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC
Ultrashort PFAS like TFA now dominate dust, water, and serum in sampled US homes.
Study at a glance
- Design
- Cross-sectional — Paired dust, water, urine, and serum PFAS sampling in US homes
- N
- N=81 · 81 participants and their homes
- Population
- US household participants with paired environmental and biomonitoring samples
- Outcome
- Ultrashort- and short-chain PFAA dominance in dust, water, and serum (e.g., dust TFA)
Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.
Key findings
39 PFAS detected; ultrashort/short-chain acids were 69–100% of PFAAs; dust TFA median 220 ng/g; C2–C3 dominated dust, water, and serum.
Methodology
Targeted 47 PFAS in dust, drinking water, urine, and serum from 81 US participants and their homes.
Limitations
Does not estimate nationwide prevalence or prove health effects of TFA at these levels.
How this study connects
Role on claims
Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.
This library holds 10 empirical papers on persistent pollutants with measured outcomes rather than reviews.
Evidence for the claim as stated.
Ultrashort PFAS like TFA now dominate dust, water, and serum in sampled US homes.
Evidence for the claim as stated.
Indoor medians in one cohort are not global inventories, and detection is not a health effect.
Evidence for the claim as stated.
Open questions
Tensions this paper is part of
From concept pages' “where studies disagree.” Disagreement means the same question; scope means different assays, populations, or outcomes.
Indoor medians in one cohort are not global inventories, and detection is not a health effect.
Related papers in this topic
Same topic cluster — not a recommendation engine.