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What’s new about pegunigalsidase alfa for Fabry?

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This review covers plant-cell PEGylated α-Gal A ERT: Gb3 clearance, phase 3 programs, and BALANCE eGFR slope difference −0.36 mL/min/1.73 m²/year vs agalsidase beta within non-inferiority bounds.

Source

Pegunigalsidase alfa: a novel, pegylated recombinant alpha-galactosidase enzyme for the treatment of Fabry disease

Germain DP, Linhart A · Frontiers in genetics · 2024

doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2024.1395287Read the full paper ↗28 citationscc by

Study at a glance

Design
Other — Mini-review of pegunigalsidase alfa pharmacology and phase 1–3 Fabry ERT trials
N
N=3 · Focus on three phase 3 programs: BRIDGE, BRIGHT, BALANCE
Population
Patients with Fabry disease in reviewed clinical trials of pegunigalsidase alfa
Outcome
Renal function (eGFR slope), Gb3 clearance, safety/tolerability vs prior ERTs

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

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What’s new about pegunigalsidase alfa for Fabry?

These passages occur verbatim in the stored paper text. They support the points listed below; they do not verify every statement in the explanation.

BALANCE intergroup median eGFR slope difference −0.36.

an intention-to-treat analysis of the eGFR decline over 2 years showed that the intergroup difference [95%confidence interval] in the median slope was −0.36 mL/min/1.73 m 2 /year [−2.44; 1.73].

97% of BALANCE completers continued pegunigalsidase alfa.

97% of the study participants who completed the BALANCE clinical trial decided to continue or start treatment with pegunigalsidase alfa
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What they did

Summarized pharmacology and phase 1/2 plus BRIDGE/BRIGHT/BALANCE evidence, including BALANCE ITT eGFR slopes and extension uptake.

What they found

Enhanced stability/half-life via PEGylation; favorable efficacy/safety signals with caveats for uncontrolled BRIDGE/BRIGHT; BALANCE CI above −3 and including zero; 97% BALANCE completers continued therapy.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Review does not replace reading primary trial protocols; BRIDGE/BRIGHT lack controls.

Key terms

Fabry disease
X-linked GLA deficiency with multi-organ Gb3 storage.
Pegunigalsidase alfa
PEGylated recombinant α-galactosidase A ERT.
PEGylation
PEG modification prolonging half-life/reducing immunogenicity.
BALANCE trial
Pivotal phase 3 vs agalsidase beta on eGFR slope.
eGFR slope
Rate of kidney function change used as key endpoint.
Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)
Infused enzyme to replace deficient α-Gal A.

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Fabry gene:

Common questions

Phase 3 names?

BRIDGE, BRIGHT, BALANCE.

BALANCE eGFR slope difference?

−0.36 mL/min/1.73 m²/year.

Non-inferiority bound referenced?

−3 mL/min/1.73 m²/year.

BALANCE completers continuing drug?

97%.

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