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Models & animals

May we use animals to test new fertility tech?

Jans V, Dondorp W, Goossens E, et al. · Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2018

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

New ARTs have often been introduced by trial and error on women and children; the authors ask whether that aim is weighty enough to justify animal work, and separate that question from 3Rs refinement.

Study at a glance

Design
Other — Ethical analysis separating the moral weight of ART aims from 3Rs/animal-welfare constraints
N
Normative ethics paper; not an empirical sample
Population
Preclinical animal research proposed to test new assisted reproductive technologies
Outcome
Whether helping people have genetically related children justifies animal use, kept distinct from refinement

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

Key findings

MAR does serve a morally weighty aim, but that does not automatically license any animal use. Two arguments must be kept apart: the importance of the human aim, and what may be done to animals. Better-translating species raise the welfare stakes.

Methodology

They reconstruct the call for preclinical efficacy and safety research before new ARTs, note EU talk of phasing out animal research, distinguish the moral weight of helping people have genetically related children from welfare/3Rs issues, and discuss translational use of non-human primates.

Limitations

This is normative ethics, not a new embryo-lab study. It does not pick a single ART to ban or approve.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • SupportsModels & animalsconcept

    ART papers ask whether preventing trial-and-error on women and children is a weighty enough aim to justify animal work, a question separated from 3Rs refinement — not the same issue as psychiatric-model validity.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

Open questions

Tensions this paper is part of

From concept pages' “where studies disagree.” Disagreement means the same question; scope means different assays, populations, or outcomes.

  • Scope difference — different assays, populations, or outcomes

    ART papers ask whether preventing trial-and-error on women and children is a weighty enough aim to justify animal work, a question separated from 3Rs refinement — not the same issue as psychiatric-model validity.

    Also on this tension

Related papers in this topic

Same topic cluster — not a recommendation engine.