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Vaccination

What predicts COVID-19 vaccine willingness

Viswanath K, Bekalu M, Dhawan D, et al. · BMC public health · 2021

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

About two-thirds of surveyed adults were ready to vaccinate; perceived risk, news sources, and partisanship shaped willingness.

Study at a glance

Design
Cross-sectional — Nationwide US probability panel survey before vaccines were available
N
N=1012 · Representative adults; oversample of poverty and racial/ethnic minorities
Population
US adults in KnowledgePanel
Outcome
Willingness to vaccinate self and dependents against COVID-19

Structured fields used in claim comparison tables when every cited study has a complete layer.

Key findings

About 68% were ready to vaccinate themselves and 65% would vaccinate people under their care. Higher perceived susceptibility and severity tracked higher willingness; family COVID history did not. Partisan and media patterns also related to acceptance.

Methodology

Investigators analysed survey responses on willingness to take a COVID-19 vaccine for oneself and for dependents, relating answers to risk perceptions, major news platforms, political identity, confidence in scientists, and social determinants.

Limitations

Cross-sectional intention is not the same as later uptake, and self-report can overstate willingness. Causal effects of media or party identity cannot be isolated.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • School closure and internal movement limits tracked lower Rt most robustly.

    In a 130-country panel of early-2020 policies, school closure and internal movement restrictions had strong evidence of association with reduced SARS-CoV-2 Rt across model checks.

    Scope note — different question — vaccine willingness, not NPI→Rt effects

    Limits the claim's scope: a different population, assay, or outcome.

  • Country-level NPI→Rt associations and individual vaccine-willingness surveys do not adjudicate which single domestic rule “worked best” for every locality.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

Open questions

Tensions this paper is part of

From concept pages' “where studies disagree.” Disagreement means the same question; scope means different assays, populations, or outcomes.

Related papers in this topic

Same topic cluster — not a recommendation engine.