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Philosophy of science

Why is obesity science so hard to control?

O'Malley MA, Stotz K · Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM · 2011

Open access · cc by · source: Europe PMC

Post-genomic optimism about fine-grained control meets obesity as a multi-level system: intervention, integration and translation cannot be pulled apart.

Key findings

To intervene successfully you need integrated, multi-level, translatable understanding. The microbiome is the collective genome of resident microbes. Developmental explanations did not come out of nowhere in the mid-1990s; they reconfigured the field.

Methodology

The authors treat prediction and control as driving aims of the life sciences, then follow genetic, developmental/epigenetic (pregnancy and early childhood) and metaorganismal/microbiome approaches to weight, arguing those features are inseparable in actual research.

Limitations

This is philosophy of ongoing science, not a diet trial. It does not pick a winning obesity theory.

How this study connects

Role on claims

Each row is a claim on a concept or method page where this paper supports, challenges, or qualifies the statement. Roles are hand-checked — not a model guess.

  • SupportsPhilosophy of scienceconcept

    Obesity research is used to show that intervention, integration and translation cannot be pulled apart in a multi-level system.

    Evidence for the claim as stated.

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