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Tiling arrays reveal plant circadian RNAs

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Genome tiling arrays uncover extensive circadian-regulated transcription across the Arabidopsis genome.

Source

Exploring the transcriptional landscape of plant circadian rhythms using genome tiling arrays

Hazen SP, Naef F, Quisel T, et al. · Genome biology · 2009

doi.org/10.1186/gb-2009-10-2-r17Read the full paper ↗93 citationscc by

Study at a glance

Design
Animal / in-vitro — Arabidopsis genome tiling arrays on a 2-day circadian time course
N
N=12 · 12 samples at 4-hour resolution over 2 days
Population
Arabidopsis thaliana plants under circadian free-run
Outcome
Extensive circadian transcription including exons, introns, and natural antisense transcripts beyond annotated clock genes

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Tiling arrays reveal plant circadian RNAs

These passages occur verbatim in the stored paper text. They support the points listed below; they do not verify every statement in the explanation.

Arabidopsis thaliana.

Earth's rotation. In addition to reacting directly to external stimuli, many organisms time their behavior in anticipation of periodic changes in the environment.

Whole-genome tiling arrays.

The endogenous timing mechanism known as circadian clocks is widespread across life and is primarily based on interlocking transcriptional feedback loops and regulated protein turnover [].
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What they did

Sampled a 2-day circadian time course at 4-hour resolution on whole-genome tiling arrays.

What they found

Known clock genes cycle as expected; many additional exons/ncRNA features show circadian rhythms.

The limits

What it doesn't show

Two-day series limits period precision versus longer time courses.

Key terms

Circadian clock
~24 h endogenous timing system.
Tiling array
Dense probes across the genome.
Arabidopsis
Plant model organism.
PRR genes
PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR clock genes.
Spectral analysis
Tests rhythmic hybridization.
ncRNA
Noncoding RNA features.

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Common questions

Organism?

Arabidopsis.

Resolution?

4 h.

Duration?

2 days.

Platform?

Tiling arrays.

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